under data

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under data" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something related to data, but it lacks context and clarity for proper usage. Example: "The results were analyzed under data privacy regulations."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

53 human-written examples

Police data are also supplied under Data Access Agreements between each Police Force in Wales and Cardiff University and can also only be linked at aggregate LSOA-level.

BMC Public Health

Some are understood to have legitimately destroyed older files under data protection rules.

The Guardian

Some campaigners have obtained copies of their own entries under data protection laws.

The Guardian

Because individuals gave evidence voluntarily, the CQC argued that it cannot disclose identifiable information under data protection rules.

The Guardian

A message now appears at the bottom of every search carried out on Google, warning: "Some results may have been removed under data protection law in Europe".

The Guardian

Reprieve launched a high court case under data protection laws, arguing the defendants had a right to see the information that the Met had about them.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

7 human-written examples

Direct measurement of biochemical parameters in vivo is often difficult and sometimes impracticable, while fitting them under data-poor conditions may result in biologically implausible values.

Plosone

The mass spectrometer was operated under data-dependent acquisition control.

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

For identification of polyphenols in the wine samples, LC tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) under data-dependent acquisition control and automated database search was used [ 35].

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

All the Genbank accessions appear on the database webpage (under data/supplementary data and also as Additional file 11.

BMC Genomics

The journalists discovered they had been the subject of surveillance after demanding to see their files under Data Protection laws.

Independent

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity, replace "under data" with more precise alternatives like "based on data" or "according to data" to specify the relationship you intend to convey. For instance, instead of saying "The decision was made under data", clarify it as "The decision was made based on data analysis".

Common error

Avoid using "under data" when you mean "based on data" or "according to the data". The former is vague and can confuse readers, whereas the latter options provide a clear indication that your statements are supported by factual information.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under data" functions as a prepositional phrase, although its grammatical correctness is questionable. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is not a correct and clear expression in English, which impacts its effective use in conveying specific meanings.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

39%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "under data" appears frequently across various sources, including science, news, and business, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect and lacking clarity. Although it is a very common phrase, it is incorrect. This is supported by the usage analysis, which suggests that more precise alternatives like "based on data", "according to data", or "subject to data" are preferable. To ensure clear and effective communication, especially in formal or professional contexts, consider replacing "under data" with these more appropriate options.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

based on data

This alternative emphasizes the foundation or source of information as being data-driven.

according to data

This indicates that the information or conclusion is in agreement with the data.

subject to data

This suggests that something is influenced or determined by the available data.

with respect to data

This phrase introduces a specific focus or perspective related to the data.

given the data

This implies that a conclusion or action is taken based on the data at hand.

considering the data

Similar to 'given the data', this suggests evaluation and judgment based on data.

in light of data

This implies that data provides clarification or understanding.

in the context of data

This situates something within the realm of data-related information or analysis.

using data

This highlights data as a tool or method for achieving something.

drawing from data

This suggests extracting insights or conclusions directly from the data.

FAQs

What does "under data" mean?

The phrase "under data" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's often used informally where phrases like "based on data", "according to data", or "subject to data" would be more appropriate.

How can I use "based on data" instead of "under data"?

Instead of saying, "The conclusion was reached under data", try "The conclusion was reached "based on data"". This clearly indicates that the conclusion is supported by factual information.

Is "according to data" a good substitute for "under data"?

Yes, "according to data" is a more grammatically sound alternative. For example, you can say, "According to data, sales increased by 15% last quarter" instead of "Under data, sales increased by 15% last quarter".

When is it appropriate to use "subject to data" instead of "under data"?

Use "subject to data" when indicating that something is influenced or determined by the available data. For instance, "The model's predictions are "subject to data" quality and completeness".