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The increased reactivity of nanoparticles compared with bulk material is due to the presence of large number of under coordinated oxygen atoms on the surface and thus the surface energy of a nanoparticle is very high.
In addition, both members' profitability under coordinated model is greater than decentralized model which implies that the coordination model is applicable from both members' perspective.
Tracing the structural origin of these states, we note these are p-orbitals localized around Se atoms that are under coordinated with respect to Ge atoms (either one-fold or no Ge coordination).
However, profitability of both members under coordinated decision making is always greater than decentralized model.
While under coordinated charging scenario, currents are far from the limit.
Nevertheless, under coordinated charging scenario, the ascent rate of energy losses are relatively uniform compared to that under uncoordinated charging scenario.
Similar(47)
To account for the large surface Fe OH2 distances in the DFT calculations it was proposed that the surface Fe3+ atoms, which already have their bond valence fully satisfied with only five neighbors, are under-coordinated with respect to the bulk coordination.
The BOLS correlation indicates that atomic coordination imperfection causes the remaining bonds of the under-coordinated atom to contract spontaneously associated with bond strength gain and the intraatomic trapping potential well depression.
The damaged structures lead to gap states arising from under-coordinated Se atoms.
Jin et al. [21] had found that the electron traps associated with the under-coordinated Ti3+ atoms can capture electrons.
The remarkably uniform pattern of steps has an orientation that provides under-coordinated Ti atoms to adsorb amino acids.
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