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The test protocol entails displacing at fixed speed notched rods under confined granular medium.
Atmospheric corrosion is a complex problem, essentially an electrochemical process under confined thin electrolyte layers.
Under confined conditions, the water retention capacity is reduced by temperature rise.
For rocks with large brittleness, the vertical propagation of macro cracks are restrained under confined conditions.
Usability criterion for the use of steel slag under confined conditions can be further developed.
Under confined conditions, the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the highly compacted GMZ bentonite increases with temperature rise.
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The experimental apparatus and procedures were specifically designed to conduct cryogenic fracturing tests in specimens under confining stress, with integrated cryogen transport, measurements, and fracture characterization.
This study increases our knowledge of rarefied flow dynamic inside micro- and nano-pores under confining stress, which is necessary for accurate prediction of apparent matrix permeability in the unconventional reservoirs.
Linear strains were measured on a dry rock sample (AJG07) under confining pressures to evaluate the volume fraction of cracks.
The mechanical characteristics of the backfill material have been reported based on triaxial tests conducted under confining stress levels that vary from 15 to 50 kPa.
Several massive basalt samples from the Shimanto belt yielded even lower values of 10−21 10−22 m2 under confining pressures of ~100 MPa (Tanikawa, unpublished data).
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