One of the consequences, which partly accounts for the increase in the incidence of non-communicable diseases [ 2], is the double burden of early life under-nutrition, characterised by low birth weight and postnatal stunting, and later over-nutrition characterised by rapid child and adolescent weight gain and obesity [ 3].
However, as of to date it remains unclear how such innovations are financed collectively under conditions characterised by extreme uncertainty.
Such community institutions and relationships emerge and develop under conditions characterised by the increased transience of populations, greater communication possibilities, increased marketisation of relations and stark economic, and social and ethnic heterogeneity (Knox-Clarke and Ramalingam 2012).
tuberculosis grown aerobically in vitro) were compared to measure the reproducibility and bias introduced by RNA amplification; (B) RNA extracted from M. tuberculosis cultures under well characterised aerobic and microaerophilic (NRP1) conditions [ 17, 18] were contrasted using amplified and unamplified RNA to assess the biological veracity of amplified RNA transcriptional patterns.
RES is a rare but probably under-recognised condition characterised by unilateral or bilateral episodes of burning pain and erythema over the external ear.
As I learned in the meeting, under-earning is characterised by a pattern of behaviours like working too much for too little and de-prioritising paid work, as well as chronic procrastination.
The "under-challenged" subtype, characterised by feelings of indifference, boredom, and lack of personal development, is typical of people who perform mechanical tasks.
Studies of psychoactive drug use indicate that self-reporting is characterised by under-reporting.
This subclass was characterised by under-expression of cell-cycle or proliferation-associated genes such as CCNA2 and CCNB2.
The amperometric biosensor system was characterised under anaerobic conditions by cyclic and square-wave voltammetric methods.
A chronology of key events: Hundreds of political activists are arrested under a regime characterised by brutality and repression.
