Sentence examples for under certainty from inspiring English sources

These studies employ single or multiple criteria decision-making methods under certainty or uncertainty.

A question framed under certainty will yield values, whereas a question framed under uncertainty will yield utilities [19].

Under certainty, the number of kinks in the conditional value function is given by the number of periods of life remaining.

Iyengar et al. (2008) derive the optimal consumption level for three-part tariffs under certainty first, and then allow for small variations of this level ex post.

Otherwise, the same logic as under certainty would apply and the CC tariff would never be chosen by a rational consumer.

The above three measures are modeled using a basic social planning theory under certainty, and are developed for suppressing excessive economic activity.

Parties do not thrive under the certainty of defeat.

Participants also evaluated several methods for visualizing tradeoffs under both certainty and uncertainty cases.

It can be shown that in this setting, the regulatory constraint always binds, as carrying excess capital is suboptimal under perfect certainty.

In some circumstances, such as in stress responses, a quick change might be favorable [ 23], whereas in other occasions, e.g. cell-cell intercommunication, it might be more adequate to filter noisy signals and respond only under absolute certainty [ 24].

This result suggests, therefore, that partial inputs (i.e., morph trials) lead to the expression of neural representations in the hippocampus which share similarity to one another, but differ from those expressed under perceptual certainty (100% A, B).