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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under certain cases
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "under certain cases" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "in certain cases." Example: "In certain cases, additional documentation may be required for the application process."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(12)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
"Yet, as it reads now, the Constitution includes application of the death penalty for children under 18 in certain cases.
Formal & Business
This implies that the recent models of the magnetospheric field in certain cases slightly under- or overestimates the magnetospheric effects.
Science
But Dr. Holden said enough studies had found harmful outcomes to suggest that spanking was "a damaging practice in certain cases under certain situations".
News & Media
A handful of studies have recently suggested that in certain cases under certain conditions, produce from places as far away as New Zealand might account for less carbon than comparable domestic products.
News & Media
Exemption from EC/IRB approval is considered in certain cases under special legislation.
It remains possible, of course, that a yet unknown endogenous ligand substitutes for TCDD in certain cases or under specific conditions.
Science
However, there are arguments in certain cases because under flooding conditions, As is present as arsenite, which cannot compete with phosphate; furthermore, phosphate increases As mobility because it competes with arsenate for the adsorption site on Fe-oxides/hydroxides [ 51].
In certain cases, students under the age of 24 can qualify as independent.
Wiki
In certain cases, designs optimal under the average s2 criterion are also optimal for the new criterion.
Despite heated debate and publicity around certain cases, many more of them went under the radar around the world.
News & Media
In certain cases the affiliation is unmistakable.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing events dependent on specific factors, use "in certain circumstances" to refer to the conditions influencing the outcome.
Common error
Avoid using "under" when referring to specific instances or situations. "Under" typically indicates a state of being governed or influenced, whereas "in" correctly indicates location or circumstance.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under certain cases" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It attempts to function as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by specifying the circumstances under which an action occurs, but the correct phrasing is "in certain cases", as indicated by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "under certain cases" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct phrase is "in certain cases", which is used to indicate that something is true or applicable only in specific situations. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical error. Alternatives such as "in specific instances" or "under particular conditions" can also be used, depending on the intended nuance. It is important to use "in" to denote specific instances and "under" to indicate governance or influence. Therefore, avoid using "under" in this context to maintain grammatical accuracy.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in certain circumstances
Replaces "cases" with "circumstances", focusing on the specific conditions surrounding an event.
in specific instances
Substitutes "cases" with "instances", highlighting particular occurrences or examples.
under particular conditions
Similar to the original but emphasizes the specific conditions that need to be met.
in select situations
Uses "situations" instead of "cases", implying a specific set of circumstances.
on some occasions
Focuses on the infrequency of the event by using "occasions"
when specific criteria are met
Emphasizes the need for specific criteria to be fulfilled.
contingent upon certain factors
Highlights the dependence of the event on specific factors.
subject to particular circumstances
Indicates that the event is dependent on and influenced by specific circumstances.
depending on the situation
Highlights the dependence on the scenario, which is concise and emphasizes adaptability.
in exceptional scenarios
Focuses on the unusual nature of the circumstances.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "under certain cases"?
The correct and commonly accepted phrase is "in certain cases". Using "under" is grammatically incorrect in this context.
When should I use "in certain cases"?
Use "in certain cases" when you want to indicate that something is true or applicable only in some situations or instances. It introduces a condition or exception.
What can I say instead of "under certain cases" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, you can use phrases like "in specific instances", "under particular conditions", or "in certain circumstances".
Is there a difference between "in certain cases" and "under certain conditions"?
Yes, there is a subtle difference. "In certain cases" refers to specific instances or situations, while "under certain conditions" emphasizes the specific requirements or stipulations that must be met. The former highlights occurrence, and the latter highlights requirements.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested