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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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under certain cases

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under certain cases" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "in certain cases." Example: "In certain cases, additional documentation may be required for the application process."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

"Yet, as it reads now, the Constitution includes application of the death penalty for children under 18 in certain cases.

Formal & Business

Unicef

This implies that the recent models of the magnetospheric field in certain cases slightly under- or overestimates the magnetospheric effects.

But Dr. Holden said enough studies had found harmful outcomes to suggest that spanking was "a damaging practice in certain cases under certain situations".

News & Media

The New York Times

A handful of studies have recently suggested that in certain cases under certain conditions, produce from places as far away as New Zealand might account for less carbon than comparable domestic products.

Exemption from EC/IRB approval is considered in certain cases under special legislation.

It remains possible, of course, that a yet unknown endogenous ligand substitutes for TCDD in certain cases or under specific conditions.

Science

Plosone

However, there are arguments in certain cases because under flooding conditions, As is present as arsenite, which cannot compete with phosphate; furthermore, phosphate increases As mobility because it competes with arsenate for the adsorption site on Fe-oxides/hydroxides [ 51].

In certain cases, students under the age of 24 can qualify as independent.

In certain cases, designs optimal under the average s2 criterion are also optimal for the new criterion.

Despite heated debate and publicity around certain cases, many more of them went under the radar around the world.

News & Media

Vice

In certain cases the affiliation is unmistakable.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing events dependent on specific factors, use "in certain circumstances" to refer to the conditions influencing the outcome.

Common error

Avoid using "under" when referring to specific instances or situations. "Under" typically indicates a state of being governed or influenced, whereas "in" correctly indicates location or circumstance.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

1.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under certain cases" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It attempts to function as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb by specifying the circumstances under which an action occurs, but the correct phrasing is "in certain cases", as indicated by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "under certain cases" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct phrase is "in certain cases", which is used to indicate that something is true or applicable only in specific situations. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical error. Alternatives such as "in specific instances" or "under particular conditions" can also be used, depending on the intended nuance. It is important to use "in" to denote specific instances and "under" to indicate governance or influence. Therefore, avoid using "under" in this context to maintain grammatical accuracy.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say "under certain cases"?

The correct and commonly accepted phrase is "in certain cases". Using "under" is grammatically incorrect in this context.

When should I use "in certain cases"?

Use "in certain cases" when you want to indicate that something is true or applicable only in some situations or instances. It introduces a condition or exception.

What can I say instead of "under certain cases" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, you can use phrases like "in specific instances", "under particular conditions", or "in certain circumstances".

Is there a difference between "in certain cases" and "under certain conditions"?

Yes, there is a subtle difference. "In certain cases" refers to specific instances or situations, while "under certain conditions" emphasizes the specific requirements or stipulations that must be met. The former highlights occurrence, and the latter highlights requirements.

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