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The individual LFPs of the backhaul network and control channels that are taken into account during reliability analysis under centralized architecture.
From Equations 30 to 33, it can be seen that P n S for the JT scheme under centralized architecture is dominated by backhaul LFP, P F, while the impact of backhaul LFP on P n S is much less under the semi-distributed architecture.
The probability that Case 1 happens is indicated as P n NS, while Case 2 happens with probability P F n D. Therefore, P n S for the CS scheme under centralized architecture can be expressed as P n S = P F n D + 1 - P F n D P n NS. (22).
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For CS under the centralized architecture: P n S = P F + ( 1 - P F ) P n NS. (31).
Considering the JT scheme under the centralized architecture, based on the control channel model described in Section 3.2, TN n will stay silent if.
For JT under the centralized architecture: P n S = P F + ( 1 - P F ) P F + 1 - P F P O N. (30).
Therefore, the probability of TN n staying silent, P n S, for the JT scheme under the centralized architecture can be expressed as P n S = P F n D + 1 - P F n D ∏ n = 1 N P F n C + 1 - P F n C · P n, n O. (20) Figure 5 LFPs under the centralized CoMP architecture.
Under the centralized architecture, the performance of the CoMP schemes is worse than SC transmission since the backhaul link between the TNs and the CU is prone to errors, even when the UEs are close to their serving TN.
We can see that in the region where the UEs are close to their serving TNs, a certain TN will stay silent with a significantly higher probability under the centralized architecture with both JT and CS schemes.
Most of the above approaches assume a centralized architecture where decisions can be taken in a central manner.
Although DS is still under development, it is expected that DS will be implemented by a centralized architecture.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com