Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under captivity
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "under captivity" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to someone or something that is being held, controlled, or oppressed by someone or something else. For example: "The prisoners were held under captivity for months until they were rescued."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
"I didn't feel any pain under captivity, I guess, because I was in a panic the whole time.
News & Media
They were to focus on "the cultural and geographical origins" of those buried, "the quality of their lives under captivity," the ways they resisted and how they created new identities.
News & Media
This species has shown desirable behavioral and metabolic characteristics under captivity conditions, which leaded the Marine Fish Laboratory from the UCN to increase its efforts on the research and development to validate S. violacea as a new aquaculture option.
Science
Meanwhile, an-Nasir Yusuf was killed under captivity.
Wiki
Her husband Rama rescues her, but subsequently has doubts about her chastity under captivity.
News & Media
The life span of the addax is up to 19 years in the wild, which can be extended to 25 years under captivity.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
While Munira was reunited with her parents in a refugee camp, her younger sisters remain under Daesh captivity.
News & Media
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of two administration methods of a biostimulatory homeopathic complex (Convert H®) on the production of fresh and lyophilized venom of rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus) under intensive captivity conditions.
Science
On the particular point, if I'd said it the only reason John McCain has come so far is that he got shot down over North Vietnam and captured by the enemy, I'd be brutally ignoring the courage and guts he showed in bearing up under his captivity.
News & Media
The experiments were conducted under temporary captivity conditions in the field.
Science
Put out that fire with education and morality, and break free from captivity under "the worst creatures under the canopy of heaven".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "under captivity", consider the specific nuance you wish to convey. It implies a state of being held or controlled, often against one's will. Choose this phrase when you want to emphasize the condition of being captive rather than the act of imprisonment itself.
Common error
Avoid using "under captivity" when referring to situations where someone is simply under supervision or observation. Captivity implies a loss of freedom and control that goes beyond mere monitoring.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under captivity" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun by specifying the circumstances or condition in which an action occurs or a state exists. It describes the state of being held or controlled, as supported by Ludwig AI.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
35%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "under captivity" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to describe the state of being held or controlled. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and provides examples of its usage across different contexts. While its frequency is uncommon, it appears in reputable sources like The New York Times and The Guardian. It's important to note the subtle difference in meaning compared to "in captivity", with "under captivity" emphasizing the experience of being subjected to that state. When writing, be mindful of the nuance you wish to convey and avoid using the term when only supervision or observation is implied.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
held prisoner
Directly states the act of being kept as a prisoner, emphasizing the captor's role.
in confinement
Focuses on the restriction of movement and space, implying being kept within boundaries.
in imprisonment
Specifically emphasizes the legal aspect of being held as a prisoner.
in detention
Suggests a temporary holding, often while awaiting further action or investigation.
subject to captivity
Shifts the focus to the individual's experience of being subjected to the state of captivity.
in bondage
Implies a state of servitude or slavery, highlighting the lack of freedom and control.
in enforced custody
Emphasizes the authority and power enforcing the captivity.
in subjugation
Emphasizes being brought under control or domination by an external force.
in forced containment
Highlights the element of coercion and the effort to keep someone or something enclosed.
under duress
Highlights the stress and coercion experienced while being held captive.
FAQs
How can I use "under captivity" in a sentence?
You can use "under captivity" to describe the state of being held prisoner or controlled. For instance: "The animals suffered greatly under captivity".
What are some alternatives to saying "under captivity"?
Alternatives include "in confinement", "in imprisonment", or "in detention", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "in captivity" instead of "under captivity"?
Both "in captivity" and "under captivity" are grammatically correct, but they carry slightly different connotations. "In captivity" describes the general state, while "under captivity" emphasizes the experience of being subjected to that state.
What's the difference between "under captivity" and "under duress"?
"Under captivity" refers specifically to the condition of being held prisoner or controlled. "Under duress", on the other hand, refers to being coerced or forced to do something, which may or may not involve physical captivity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested