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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under article
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "under article" is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used in legal or academic writing to refer to a specific section or provision within a document or body of work. For example: "The case was decided under Article 10 of the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech." "The study was conducted under Article 5 of the research guidelines, which outlines data collection methods." "The company's actions were in violation of the rules set forth under Article 3 of the employment contract."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Drury told the audience that during the period of drafting attention was focused on privacy rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), rather than the right to freedom of expression under Article 10.
News & Media
Under Article 26 of the I.M.F.
News & Media
All of the areas under article 140 of the constitution.
News & Media
Some believe a notification under article 50 is revocable.
News & Media
And that is a real problem, it seems to me, under Article II, because in fact there is no right of suffrage under Article II.
News & Media
Repealing the HRA would have no effect whatsoever on the UK's obligations under Article 46.
News & Media
It can be replaced, under Article 146, by a constitution "freely adopted by the German people".
News & Media
Not even the most ardent Brexiteer would want to rush into a notification under article 50.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
Therefore, the government cannot give notice under article 50 without reference to parliament.
News & Media
In sum, the interpretations by the Florida court raise no substantial question under Article II.
News & Media
Under Article XXXI of the Armistice the Germans were not permitted to destroy their ships.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "under article", always ensure that you are referencing a specific, identifiable section within a documented framework, such as a constitution, treaty, or legal code.
Common error
Avoid using "under article" without clearly specifying the exact article number or section. Ambiguity can lead to misinterpretations and legal challenges.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under article" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun by specifying the legal or regulatory basis for an action, condition, or statement. It indicates that something is subject to or governed by a particular article within a document or code. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Wiki
14%
Science
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
18%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "under article" is a grammatically sound and commonly used prepositional phrase, predominantly found in formal, legal, and academic writing. As Ludwig AI points out, it serves to specify that something is governed by a particular article within a document or code. Its primary purpose is to provide legal or regulatory context, establishing authority and clarity. While "under article" enjoys frequent use across various domains, it is particularly prevalent in News & Media, Wiki, and Science sources. For best practices, ensure the article number is clearly specified to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "pursuant to article" or "in accordance with article" may be used depending on the context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
pursuant to article
This phrase is more formal and legalistic, indicating action taken in accordance with the specified article.
in accordance with article
This alternative highlights agreement or conformity with the provisions of the article.
according to article
This phrase emphasizes that the information or action is based on what the article states.
as per article
This is a slightly more concise way of saying "according to article".
stipulated in article
This emphasizes that the article specifies a particular requirement or condition.
as provided by article
Focuses on the article being the source that makes a provision.
in compliance with article
Highlights adherence to the rules or regulations outlined in the article.
subject to article
This indicates that something is conditional upon or limited by the terms of the article.
governed by article
Emphasizes that the article sets the rules or standards for something.
as detailed in article
Highlights that the specifics can be found within the mentioned article.
FAQs
How do I properly cite something "under article" in legal writing?
When citing "under article", always provide the specific article number and the name of the document or code. For example, "Under Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights...". This avoids ambiguity and ensures clarity.
What's the difference between "under article" and "pursuant to article"?
"Under article" generally indicates that something is governed by a particular article, while "pursuant to article" suggests that an action is being taken in accordance with that article. "Pursuant to" is often used in more formal, legalistic contexts.
Can I use "under article" in informal writing?
While grammatically correct, "under article" is more common in formal and legal contexts. In informal writing, it might be better to use simpler alternatives like "according to" or "based on" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
What prepositions can I use instead of "under" when referring to an article?
While "under" is common, you can also use alternatives like "in accordance with", "according to", or "pursuant to" when referring to an article in legal or formal writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested