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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under arduous conditions
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "under arduous conditions" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe situations that are difficult, challenging, or strenuous, often in contexts related to work, survival, or performance. Example: "The team managed to complete the project under arduous conditions, demonstrating their resilience and dedication."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(13)
in challenging circumstances
under difficult conditions
in demanding situations
under trying circumstances
in extreme circumstances
under oppressive conditions
under severe conditions
under harsh conditions
under intensive conditions
under hard conditions
under complicated conditions
under tough conditions
under challenging conditions
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Whereas such exploitation may be at the hands of indigenous national populations, it may also be a situation of kin exploiting kin, where immigrants who have established themselves in the receiving country recruit family or clan relations to work under arduous conditions.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Käutner's last film of this period was the well-regarded Unter den Brücken (1945; Under the Bridges)—a movie made under the arduous conditions of the final days of the war, when filming was frequently interrupted by the noise of Allied bombers en route to Berlin.
Encyclopedias
Many such personnel performed their duties while isolated from family and friends and served overseas under frequently arduous conditions in order to protect the United States and achieve a lasting peace.
Academia
The Food and Drug Administration FDAA) requested a study be conducted to verify liquid chemical sterilization efficacy of SYSTEM 1E® Liquid Chemical Sterilant Processing System (STERIS Corporation, Mentor, OH) with varied duodenoscope designs under especially arduous conditions.
Surface engineering plays a major role in achieving the performance and design lives of gas turbine components such as the high pressure turbine aerofoils which operate under the most arduous conditions of temperature and stress leading to a wide range of thermal and mechanical loading during service.
Science
The blades in modern aero, marine, and industrial gas turbines are manufactured exclusively from nickel-based super alloys and operate under the most arduous conditions of temperature and stress of any component in the engine (Huda 2009 , 1995.
In special drilling projects conducted under arduous liquid conditions, wear-related failures of hardmetal moving parts can easily trigger accidents.
He is Jim Furyk from the Pittsburgh suburbs, a gritty player, and hence a player people mostly appreciate only under arduous golf conditions, like those found at the United States Open.
News & Media
Fire crews faced "arduous" conditions, but the blaze is now under control.
News & Media
Under such conditions migrants can be forced to work in arduous conditions for longer hours than envisaged by the law, without overtime payments.
News & Media
Filming was arduous, conditions were hot and time-consuming, and production took 20 months to complete.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "under arduous conditions", ensure the context clearly establishes the specific hardships or challenges involved. Providing concrete examples or details enhances the phrase's impact.
Common error
Avoid using "under arduous conditions" when the situation is merely inconvenient. Reserve it for truly challenging or strenuous circumstances to maintain credibility and avoid exaggeration.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under arduous conditions" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to describe the circumstances in which an action is performed. It specifies the challenging or difficult environment that influences the action.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Academia
8%
Formal & Business
7%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "under arduous conditions" is a grammatically sound and professionally appropriate way to describe scenarios marked by considerable difficulty and hardship. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its correctness and highlights its function as an adverbial phrase. While not extremely common, it appears in reputable sources such as news media, scientific publications, and encyclopedias, indicating a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, ensure the context justifies the strong emphasis on difficulty and provide specific details to enhance its impact. Consider alternatives like "in challenging circumstances" or "in demanding situations" for slightly different nuances.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in challenging circumstances
Replaces the formal "arduous conditions" with the more common "challenging circumstances".
in demanding situations
Focuses on the demanding nature of the situation rather than the inherent difficulty.
under trying circumstances
Uses "trying" to emphasize the testing nature of the situation.
in tough environments
Highlights the difficulty stemming from the surrounding environment.
in difficult times
Generalizes the arduous conditions to a period of difficulty.
in extreme circumstances
Highlights the intensity and severity of the situation.
under harsh realities
Emphasizes the unpleasant or severe aspects of the conditions.
under severe constraints
Focuses on limitations and restrictions making the conditions difficult.
in strained situations
Highlights the stress and tension created by the conditions.
under oppressive conditions
Focuses on the burdensome and restrictive nature of the environment.
FAQs
What does "under arduous conditions" mean?
The phrase "under arduous conditions" describes a situation characterized by significant difficulty, hardship, or strain. It implies that tasks or activities are being performed in challenging or demanding circumstances.
What can I say instead of "under arduous conditions"?
You can use alternatives like "in challenging circumstances", "in demanding situations", or "in difficult times" depending on the specific context.
Is it appropriate to use "under arduous conditions" in formal writing?
Yes, "under arduous conditions" is suitable for formal writing. It is a sophisticated and professional way to describe difficult or challenging circumstances. However, ensure the context warrants such a strong phrase.
How can I effectively use "under arduous conditions" in a sentence?
To effectively use "under arduous conditions", ensure the sentence clearly outlines what makes the conditions difficult. For example, "The team completed the project under arduous conditions, including extreme weather and limited resources."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested