Sentence examples for under a voltage from inspiring English sources

The setup enables the researchers to perform Raman spectroscopy down to 4 kelvins under a voltage, or current, bias.

Normally, semiconductors are relatively poor electrical conductors because they have only a small number of electrons that are free to move under a voltage.

In addition, a combined hydrodynamic-electrokinetic injection mode was considered and samples were injected for 75 s under a voltage of 12.5 kV and a pressure of 11.5 bar.

The temporal evolution of electric conductivity under a voltage stress was obtained computationally by solving the transport equations for ionic and electronic defects coupled with the defect reaction equilibrium equations.

In accordance with the ITER specifications this switch will be used for continuous operation with DC currents up to 70 kA and shall be capable, on command, to transfer this current to a resistive load under a voltage up to 10 kV in less than 1 ms.

In addition, the device using the 6F/CzTPA PI as the active layer reveals excellent long-term operation stability with the endurance of reading cycles up to 108 under a voltage pulse and retention times for at least 8 h under constant voltage stress (−1 V).

Cells were held at −70 mV under a voltage-clamp mode to record sEPSCs or evoked EPSC.

Whole-cell NMDA currents were recorded at a holding membrane potential of −60 mV under a voltage-clamped configuration.

Meanwhile, the drain current (Id) versus gate voltage (Vg) curve under a drain voltage (Vd) of 10 V is shown in Fig. 5.

The PL evolution over time under a constant voltage (2 V, below the turn-on voltage) and the EL evolution over applied bias for the TFA-derived CsPb(Br/I 3 LEDs further prove this assumption (Supplementary Figures 15, 16).

Thus, we can conclude that under a low voltage (less than 20 kV dc applied voltage), the charge dynamic is governed by trapped charges.