Sentence examples for under a negative voltage from inspiring English sources

The negative end PV module degrades 42% due to 9 years field aging under a negative voltage stress from the 240 V string size.

For the NF devices, the oxygen ions will move from the Al2O3/IrOx-NDs/Al2O3 Al2O3/IrOx-NDs/Al2O3 layer under a negative voltage (-V < Vstackon toward or the oxygen vacancies WOxlayere from the WOx layer toward the Al2O3/IrOx-NDs/Al2O3 stack (Figundera).

This energy can be supplied by applying a negative voltage (V) to the normal metal, with respect to the voltage of the superconductor.

Simulations were performed for three types of negative pulse voltage application methods to the objects: (A) a single negative voltage pulse, (B) a negative voltage pulse after a negative voltage pulse, (C) a negative voltage pulse after a positive voltage pulse.

Inhibition by gluconate was accompanied by a negative voltage shift in IBa (Fig. 1A).

A positive voltage is called the 'up' state, while a negative voltage is dubbed the 'down' state.

As shown in Figure 4a, our device operates under a negative input voltage.

Under a negative bias voltage, oxygen vacancies with positive charges migrate away from the interface between contact and the ZnO, which widens the depletion layer, resulting in high resistivity.

Fig. 4 The electrical transferred mechanisms and metallic filament path diagram of the Gd:SiO2 RRAM devices using SCF-treated ITO electrode for a set state under the negative voltage and b reset state under the positive voltage.

To determine the channel's orientation within the bilayer, two side-specific characteristics were taken into account: the highest total conductance under symmetrical buffer conditions was measured under negative voltage values, and the channel rectifies in the same direction under asymmetrical buffer conditions (see voltage ramp, Figure 6D).

Constant-current tests were conducted on a thin (∼ 10 μm) BCY electrolyte cell with a BCY + LSCF ((La,Sr)(Co,Fe O3-δ) cathode, and a thick (∼ 35 μm) BCY electrolyte cell with a BZY (BaZr0.85Y0.15O3-δ) + LSCFe O3-δde, under positive and negative voltage cathodeons.