Exact(4)
Besides, an ordered, uniform mesophase can be formed under a constant shear rate and transformed into mesoscale structure.
In addition to classically acquired rheology properties, viscosity was measured under a constant shear rate and increasing temperature from 10 °C to 25 °C, corresponding to in-mouth conditions before swallowing.
Between observations and simulations for various types of experiments, such as a hold under a constant shear stress (left column), reloading after the hold (middle column), steady-state sliding at different velocities, and transience between them (right column) from Figure Sixteen of Nagata et al. (2012).
Fig. 7 shows the viscosity measurements of 0.5 wt.%, 70% high acyl mixed gellan aqueous solutions at varying pH's, over a range of temperatures under a constant shear rate of 0.5 s−1.
Similar(56)
The fixture jig set to mount a specimen was designed to obtain failure loads of laser welds under combined loading conditions with a constant shear to normal load ratio.
Secondly, with a constant shear rate, it was observed that the growth curves of viscosity and normal force exhibited periodic fluctuations (Figure 6), indicating a process of destruction and reconstruction of the gel network under continuous shearing flow.
In this study we examined whether monocytic cell attachment to vascular endothelium was affected by elevating shear stress at a constant shear rate.
As fluid shear stress and hence net force on cells increases at a constant shear rate (contact time), monocyte adhesion increases.
The second step was shearing the sample with a constant shear rate of 1,000 s −1 used for 600 s.
Importantly, in a thixotropic material during the breakdown phase the viscosity decreases over time as a constant shear rate is imposed, eventually reaching a constant value.
A constant shear stress of 10 Pa was applied for creep and stress recovery tests.
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