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All experiments were performed under a constant bulk flow velocity of 21.0 m/s.
Fretting fatigue tests were conducted, using cylindrical pad and flat pad with rounded edges, at various applied pad displacements and at two normal forces on the pad under a constant bulk stress amplitude condition.
The normalized preheat zone and reaction zone thicknesses decreased with increasing non-dimensional turbulence intensity in ultra-lean premixed turbulent flames under a constant equivalence ratio of 0.6, whereas they increased with increasing equivalence ratios from 0.6 to 1.0 under a constant bulk flow velocity.
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First, four cases are studied under four conditions of (a) constant bulk and (b) constant film thermal properties, (c) temperature-dependent properties of bulk silicon, and (d) temperature-dependent thermal properties of film silicon.
In both cases, they are attributed to the fact that we assumed a constant bulk density of 360 kg/m.
During snowfall both tracking algorithms underestimated snow height due to the fact that a constant bulk density of 360 kg/m has been assumed.
Whole-rock and clay-fraction X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that the progressive conversion of saponite to chlorite proceeds under an almost constant bulk-rock mineral assemblage.
In addition, the necessity to respect the entrained air is verified by a counter-simulation with constant bulk modulus.
Lube oil, Nile river water, tap water and sea water were added at different concentrations to distilled water under sub-cooled flow boiling testing at constant bulk temperature.
It should be conducted, he said, "under a constant, militant sense of skepticism".
"I have been under a constant bit of pressure," he says.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com