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Six designed factors and one uncontrolled factor were initially screened in a fractional factorial design assuming a linear model.
Internal validity analyzes if the collected data in the study are result of the dependent variables and not from an uncontrolled factor.
Pilot scale pelletizing of torrefied Norway spruce was performed in a factorial design with controlled factors at two levels: material moisture content (11% and 15%) and torrefaction temperature (270 and 300 °C), and die temperature as an uncontrolled factor (60 105 °C).
35 An uncontrolled factor, however, is the fraction of daily calcium intake derived from dairy products which could not be assessed in this study.
Joint analyses of the 5- or 8-month-old fishes, respectively, provided no significant or suggestive QTL, probably due to differences in strain genetic background that influences the degree of QTL expression as reported by Wringe et al. [ 43] or the existence of another uncontrolled factor in each family.
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Uncontrolled factors often reveal themselves as graphical anomalies, leading to new insights on VIV.
Most still image face recognition techniques are not appropriate for surveillance images due to the following concurrent and uncontrolled factors.
The above uncontrolled factors may independently affect our conclusion or interacted with each other, producing significant effect modification.
The experimental sequence was randomized in order to minimize the effects of the uncontrolled factors (Dutta et al. 2011).
In a second time, we used the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique to evidence two uncontrolled factors.
Randomization: To carry out the runs in the experiment in completely random order to spread the contribution of uncontrolled factors across all the modeled factors and interactions.
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