The choice of these words is unconstrained and can range from interdisciplinary descriptions to specific geographic sites or events (such as "Japan tsunami").
The two extreme cases (Var → 0 and Var describe the two opposing modalities of molecular evolution: MC and unconstrained UPM. The range of intermediate regimes can be referred to as "constrained universal pacemaker" or "relaxed molecular clock" (e.g., as described in Renner [2005]).
Additional file 4: Reconstruction of the historic geographic ranges (unconstrained model).
We examined the lag relationship by model averaging across a range of unconstrained distributed lag models.
A qualitative study with individual in-depth interviews under a Grounded Theory approach was chosen because it allows for unconstrained study of the range and experiential aspects of target perceptions, behaviours and underlying issues [ 24, 25].
Because ecological traits are characterized by a disconnect between the metric measured and the mechanisms that would underlie response to the 'trait', trait values for some groups of species will necessarily be unconstrained and have large ranges.
What sets these apart from lesser designs is their unconstrained response throughout the musical range, with spacious highs and extended lows.
In unconstrained emission scenarios, within the range of future technology performances considered in the present analysis, the cost of nuclear energy is shown to dominate all others in affecting future emissions.
We calculated three models of gecarcinucid range evolution: an unconstrained hypothesis (H0), a model with only dispersal from India to Asia enabled (H I→A ), and a third model allowing only dispersal from Asia to India (H A→I ).
The unconstrained model also predicts different ranges for the common ancestor of the subgenus Orcula (node III): Northern Calcareous Alps (25%), Western Carpathians and the Southern Calcareous Alps (19%), or Western Carpathians and the Dinarids (15%).
Under the proposed scheme, an unconstrained selection of the voltage-gain-range at which the input-current ripple is mitigated is enabled.
