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PBL has many forms but typically involves the use of extended, multi-disciplinary projects through which "all students engage in a common project with unclear processes but clearly identified expected outcomes" (Yetkiner et al. 2008, p. 1).
As documented by Reuters, "a practically non-existent land registry, fraudulent land titles, unclear processes for land transfer, and a tangle of bureaucracy" quashed major international relief efforts and investments.
Subsequently, Cd can be transferred to the food chain, and bio-accumulated in human where it has a half-life greater than 20 years [ 5] and causes various diseases by as yet unclear processes [ 6].
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How NF-κB participates in this process is unclear.
In addition, a common telephone number used in the 2005 and 2006 series of Saturday Night Takeaway meant there was an "unclear process" surrounding winner selection for each competition.
The methodological quality of most studies was weak (i.e., presentation of inconclusive results, limited description of patients' characteristics, unclear process of patient selection, unclear inclusion-/exclusion criteria, unclear therapeutic aims, small number of enrolled patients, no control group, etc).. Main indications were internal/metabolic diseases and psychiatric/neurological disorders.
Thus far, it is unclear which processes – filtration, reabsorption, local production and/or degradation- govern urine hepcidin excretion.
2, 15 So far, it is unclear which processes may substitute for these paradigms, or flank them in shaping a complete picture of disease etiology.
Remarkably, and for reasons that are still unclear, this process — called ketosis — has an antiepileptic effect.
It was unclear what process would be pursued to seat the 62 candidates declared winners by the special court.
In spite of our advances in understanding of the pattern of cetacean origins, it remains unclear which process caused this pattern: Why did cetaceans enter the oceans?
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com