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The ratio of aluminum and mercury single-ion optical clock frequencies νAl+/νHg+ is 1.052871833148990438 55), where the uncertainty comprises a statistical measurement uncertainty of 4.3 × 10 17, and systematic uncertainties of 1.9 × 10 17 and 2.3 × 10 17 in the mercury and aluminum frequency standards, respectively.
Measurement uncertainty comprises of random measurement errors but does neither account for systematic errors (bias) which can be corrected nor for principle measurement and sampling failures.
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Following a factorial design we simulated multiple cost-surface pairs, each comprising one true surface with no errors and one surface with uncertainty comprised of some combination of the four error sources.
The mean, median and 95% highest posterior density (HPD) of the posterior distributions can be plotted over time; displaying a measure of uncertainty comprising both coalescent and phylogenetic errors.
The uncertainty factor comprises the default 100-fold factor plus an extra 2-fold factor to account for sensitivity of infants and for data uncertainty in relation to possible underreporting of bladder calculi due to tissue preparation.
PCP level of clinical uncertainty was evaluated using the validated Physician Reaction to Uncertainty Scale comprised of subscales for anxiety about uncertainty, concern about bad outcomes, reluctance to disclose uncertainty to patients, and reluctance to disclose uncertainty to other providers [ 19].
The revised version of the Physicians' Reactions to Uncertainty scales comprised four scales, namely 'anxiety due to uncertainty' (items 1 5), 'concern about bad outcomes' (items 6 8), 'reluctance to disclose uncertainty to patients' (items 9 13) and 'reluctance to disclose mistakes to physicians' (items 14 15) [ 10].
Uncertainties comprise variability of FA-induced cell replication, sensitivity to the estimates for initiated cell formation and death rate, and extrapolation of parameters to those in the human model.
The availability of the various options comprises uncertainties about the efficacy and credibility of the standard schemes to the market participants.
The proposed strategy is an input output control scheme which comprises an uncertainty estimator and an exponential controller.
A specific experimental design was conducted to evaluate the measurement uncertainty, which was comprised between 13 and 51%, whatever the pesticide and the concentration level.
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