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Uncertain traffic plays an important role in the design of long-term optical networks.
The paper inspects and analyzes optimal routing with uncertain traffic demand and fairness constraints, thus the authors end up with a stochastic maximum concurrent flow optimization problem.
The motion of the vehicle, the environment of the roads, and other uncertain traffic conditions all pose challenges to the system.
In order to achieve a good performance for long time periods, both problems should be dealt with together, considering at the same time, uncertain traffic.
Based on our opinion, this paper proposes the challenging issues including the network node model, virtual topology design, certain traffic matrix and uncertain traffic matrix for energy saving and cost reduction in multi-granularity optical network, with possible solutions and preliminary simulation results to guide the future work.
The sufficient set of parameters is often less than 5% of the elements of the entire traffic matrix T and can be specified far more confidently than T. Our work has the potential to evaluate networks based on intrinsic topological and gross easily specified properties of the traffic, as opposed to point evaluations possibly modulated by uncertain traffic matrix data.
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On the one hand, most real world optimization problems are contaminated with uncertain data, especially traffic optimization problems, scheduling problems, portfolio optimization, network flow and network design problems.
There are many uncertain factors in traffic accidents, it is necessary to study the influence of these uncertain factors to improve the accuracy and confidence of accident reconstruction results.
Present study investigates the development of stochastic response surface of travel time variation under uncertain factors of traffic volume and intensity of rain fall by using Stochastic Response Surface Method (SRS M.
While the positive effects of such legislation on the situation of victims of human trafficking remain uncertain, these laws signal international partners a symbolic adherence to a global epistemic community and system of norms.
WASHINGTON -- The fate of what should have been noncontroversial legislation to crack down on human trafficking is uncertain after Democrats discovered that Republicans had slipped anti-abortion language into the bill.
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