Sentence examples for unanticipated gain from inspiring English sources

However, evidence has shown that Friedman's permanent income hypothesis is much nearer the mark: Friedman asserted that on average only about one-third of any windfall (a one-time unanticipated gain) would be spent within a year.

As he explained in his 2009 book, "Unanticipated Gains," the answer did not depend on income or ethnicity, but rather the rules of the day-care institution.

According to the life-cycle model of labour supply, unanticipated gains in non-earned income are expected to have negative effects on labour supply.

Stockbrokers generally attributed the unanticipated gains Thursday to shareholders' approval of the strategic aims of Ping An's refinancing plan, despite its likely near-term reduction of the value of their holdings.

Windfall gains represent an unanticipated increase in non-earned income and, by reducing the marginal utility of wealth, they diminish the agent's incentive to work.

Column (2) captures both external and internal margins of adjustment: on average, receiving an unanticipated windfall gain of 50,000 EUR or more reduces the labour supply of men by 1.3 hours per week.

According to the theory, the higher the unanticipated windfall gain, the stronger the effect on the marginal utility of wealth and the more negative we expect the effect on labour supply to be.

According to the theory, after receiving unanticipated windfall gains, individuals are more likely to drop out of the labour force and use windfall gains to enjoy more leisure.

The question of interest relates to the effects of unanticipated windfall gains on labour supply.

Column (1) indicates that receiving large unanticipated windfall gains induces some men to leave the labour force.

For instance, Henley (2004) finds a significant adjustment in hours worked to unanticipated financial gains for both men and women, but the largest impact occurs for women.