One challenge in text mining is linking ambiguous word forms to unambiguous biological concepts.
NiO thin films have been successfully deposited by cathodic electrochemical deposition in N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis trifloromethanesulfonyl)imide room temperature ionic liquid (IL), giving an unambiguous proof of concept of the metal oxide electrodeposition in aprotic ILs without metal hydroxide formation as an intermediate phase.
Adequate and unambiguous definition of concepts 3.
Here's a clue provided in expert Steven Dodd's program-note opinion: "Western culture tends to celebrate the concept of unambiguous clarity, whereas the Japanese give greater clarity to ambiguity, the understated -- in short, the world of shadows".
As explained by Snodgrass and Vanderwart (1980), these pictures are made to be the most typical and unambiguous representations of a concept.
The JCVI annotation pipeline uses controlled vocabularies such as GO terms to capture defined concepts and their association to specific genes, enabling a system of unambiguous searching for particular concepts and efficient exchange of annotations.
Ontologies facilitate consistent unambiguous descriptions of biological concepts, and can accommodate content at different levels of taxon specificity.
Ultraproducts have been applied, for example, to provide a foundation for what is known as "nonstandard analysis" that yields an unambiguous interpretation of the classical concept of infinitesimals the division into units as small as one pleases.
Ontologies thereby play an important role (e.g. [2] [4]), as they have the potential to provide controlled vocabularies with explicit definitions (i.e. concept standards) and unambiguous designations (i.e. nomenclatural standards).
This prevents matching MeSH terms with overlapping surface forms (e.g. 'Mad hatter disease' with 'Mad cow disease') and makes concept matching as unambiguous as possible.
In the most stringent contrast, priming of 2 different interpretations of a homonym (game dance ball) as opposed to double priming of a single concept of an unambiguous word (lion stripe tiger) yielded peak activation in left mid-ITG (BA 20) and left cerebellum.
