In the crustacean P. hawaiensis the Sp1-4 gene is also expressed ubiquitously throughout all studied developmental stages (Fig. 8a-c).
This suggests that most conserved TFBS identified for OXPHOS promoters are probably transcriptionally functional in humans, mouse and rat, and raises the possibility that TFBS identified outside of this region might not be functional for the promoters of these ubiquitously expressed genes studied.
The network structure which embodies the diverging/converging pathways we have studied is ubiquitously observed.
Among the TRAF family, TRAF2 is the most ubiquitously expressed and widely studied member.
Whereas the activity of CaMKI and CaMKIV was not detected in this study, the activity of CaMKII, which is ubiquitously expressed and well studied in osteoblast differentiation, was decreased upon Arl6ip5 interference.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), using the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal, is ubiquitously used to study brain function, and inferences are often made regarding the underlying changes in neuronal activity (Boynton et al., 1996; Heeger et al., 2000; Logothetis et al., 2001; Logothetis, 2002, 2003; Mukamel et al., 2005).
480 repeats consisted of synthetic CTG repeats interrupted every 20 units by the CTCGA sequence (hereafter referred to as i CTG 480).The effect of expressing CUG repeat RNA in the Drosophila muscles or ubiquitously in the fly was studied with Myosin heavy chain (Mhc -Gal4 and daughterless (da)-Gal4 lines, respectively.
Available evidence suggests that spindle microtubules composed of α/β tubulins are ubiquitously used in all eukaryotes studied thus far (Wickstead and Gull, 2011; Drechsler and McAinsh, 2012).
As the Eph/ephrin system is involved in embryologic vasculogenesis and ephrin-B2 is expressed ubiquitously in all colon cancers studied in our laboratory, we hypothesised that overexpression of ephrin-B2 in colon cancer cells may induce tumour angiogenesis and increase tumour growth.
The presented methods can be implemented and used ubiquitously in studies of divers modified electrodes.
