Step 2. For each direct target of v, say u, examine if its regulation by v is indispensable for its activation.
The results of the Mann-Whitney U tests examining the distribution of outcomes between the MLIA and control groups are summarized in Tables 3, 4, and 5. Fifteen outcome measures were distributed significantly different between the MLIA and control groups.
The Mann–Whitney U-test examined differences between groups.
Furthermore circular statistics could be incorporated, for example the use of Rayleigh's test to examine significant clustering by time of day, or the Watsons U test to examine for differences in two temporal datasets (Wuschke, Clare, & Garis, 2013) by month, season or year.
Here we aimed to examine U for nine 2- or 3-compartment ecosystem models from a throughflow perspective.
And so it's the integral from minus infinity up to time t, where t is the argument at which we're examining u(t).
Elana Resnick (U of Michigan) examined the (il)logics of infrastructure in a Romani neighborhood of Sofia, Bulgaria.
If we examine (U), we see that it requires participants to attend to the values and interests of each person as a unique individual; conversely, each individual conditions her judgment about the moral import of her values and interests on what all participants can freely accept.
Due to our relatively small sample sizes and abnormal data point distribution, we used the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test to examine the statistical significance for all data in this study.
Statistical analysis was performed using 2-tailed Stestnt t test, ANOVA, Tukey's a posteriori test or Mann–Whitney U test to examine differences between two groups.
