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Quantification of in situ horizontal stress magnitudes and rock strength is challenging, typically owing to a lack of data needed to constrain models.
CNDD refers to a reduction in establishment, survival, and/or growth rates when conspecific densities are high, typically owing to the local accumulation of species-specific natural enemies (e.g., pathogens, insects) and/or intraspecific competitive interactions (Terborgh 2012; Comita et al. 2014).
The main limitation of traditional in vitro drug discovery approaches is that only a small number of compounds are generally confirmed in further in vivo studies, typically owing to inefficacy and toxicity issues.
More than 20 000 patients awaiting kidney transplantation in the United States are sensitized (typically owing to blood transfusion, pregnancy or previous transplants) to HLA class I and/or class II antibodies 80. Until recently, transplantation was routinely avoided in sensitized patients, at the expense of prolonging waiting time for suitably HLA-matched organs.
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The efficiency of the heat pump is typically degraded owing to cold-weather conditions, so the refrigerant-injection technique has been proposed for improving the system performance and compressor reliability.
Most mutations arise spontaneously (de novo) in the paternal germ line; thus, individuals with RTT are typically females who, owing to X-chromosome inactivation, are somatic mosaics for normal and mutant MECP2.
Developing on Android also typically requires more resources owing to high levels of ecosystem diversity on both the OS and devices side resulting in a greater number of OS versions and screen sizes to support.
In particular, fluorescence reflectance molecular imaging has typically been employed preclinically owing to its high sensitivity [ 49], low cost, and potential for rapid in vivo screening.
Bulk degradation, typically observed in hydrogels owing to their high water content and relatively high diffusivity, occurs when cleavable groups present throughout the bulk as well as on surface degrade simultaneously.
51 Consistent with clinical experience, dose-ranging studies established that males typically require higher doses than females of onabotulinumtoxinA, owing to their typically greater muscle mass.
He was attracted to digital photography but was initially uninterested in architecture as a subject, owing to the typically unlively style of such shots.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com