As a form of structured inequality that also affects social relations, caste discrimination certainly has much in common with racism although it is more invisible – appearance has no part to play, and both perpetrators and victims typically share geographical or national origins.
The neighbourhoods with meaning for residents therefore appeared to be much smaller areas than those typically investigated in geographical studies of health.
Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS) is a novel class of Internet of Things applications which exploits the inherent mobility of wearable sensors and mobile devices to observe phenomena of common interest, typically over large geographical areas (e.g. traffic conditions, air pollution, noise in urban areas).
These forms typically have different geographical ranges but it remains unclear as to whether "forma" represent morphological responses to different environmental conditions or are indeed taxonomically distinct, and if the latter, their level of taxonomic separation [10].
This type of data clustering is generically known as clustering with side-information or clustering with soft constraints and is more typically used in geographical applications [ 15].
In Texas, school boards can eliminate the geographical boundaries typically used to determine which campuses their students attend.
In our study, we also exploited the fact that the phone numbers can indicate a geographical location, typically the country where the phone is registered.
Sensitivity analysis shows that it requires data from at least 15 sites with the accompanying implicit assumption that sufficient geographical coverage typically implies sufficient geologic diversity to reliably build such "generic" transformation equations.
The clusters of the second level delimit geographical areas typically centered about one major town.
Geographical variables typically evaluated include altitude, population density, industrial land use, green space, and traffic flows variables.
