Sentence examples for typical turbulence from inspiring English sources

The findings demonstrate the practical benefits of exploiting secondary current data at a mixed low tidal energy site for estimating typical turbulence characteristics; such information can be used to define design standards and protocols for marine energy devices.

The results obtained using the present model and several other typical (k ε) turbulence models for plant canopy flows were compared through eight experiments.

This lower TI corresponds to that of the typical low turbulence level wind tunnels and it implies a natural or a separation-induced transition mechanism.

The overall receptivity to a full spectrum of waves typical of freestream turbulence is considered and is shown to have similar characteristics to those from experiments.

Typical values of turbulence factor and deflagration outflow interaction number are obtained for experimental vented deflagrations at initial pressures higher than atmospheric.

This behaviour is typical of a wave turbulence regime, in which the wide-band spectrum of excited modes is observable in the form of an energy cascade.

However, experimental evidence points at turbulence being a typical multifractal process, which suggests that the statistics at different scales of atmospheric turbulence are not strictly self-similar but exhibit stronger non-Gaussianity as the length scale decreases.

These are challenging to obtain, since both the chaotic character of the turbulence and the typical use of discretizations near their resolution limits in order to efficiently represent its smaller scales will amplify any approximation errors made in the adjoint formulation.

This paper is concerned with vertical distributions of mean wind speed and atmospheric turbulence characteristics over a typical urban area.

Flow fields of tornado-like vortices generated by a numerical tornado simulator have been investigated using the LES turbulence model for two typical swirl ratios.

Then, detailed results of the properties of the wake near field and extended near field are presented addressing typical length and time scales and especially turbulence quantities.