Sentence examples for typical roughness from inspiring English sources
The compound one-third octave acceleration levels generated by typical roughness spectra are generally of the same order as the observed levels.
Left: topography; middle: current image taken at an applied bias of +1.5 V. Right: current image taken at an applied bias of -1.5 V. Typical roughness was less than 5 nm.
Determined via optical interferometry, typical surface roughness is 6 nm peak to valley.
Scale effects in a tribological contact are illustrated by explaining typical surface roughness related tribological mechanisms for diamond and DLC coated surfaces.
Typical surface roughness that is obtained from polishing process is in the range of ~0.1 [ 44, 45] to 3 μm [ 43]. Figure 2 shows the typical morphologies of Ti alloy polished using silicon carbide (SiC) grit papers.
Thin films produced by sol gel approach display excellent uniformity with typical surface roughness of ≈10 30 nm and a mean grain size of ≈100 nm, as determined by AFM surface topography.
This also allows vibration of longitudinally distributed irregularities (roughness) typical of stone block road pavements to be predicted and should potentially be of practical use in identifying high-exposure sites in sensitive heritage areas.
Using the total-inclusion method (TWZ-Ra) that measured roughness typical of areas with large scratches, the CoCr particulates showed roughness elevated almost sevenfold; with Ti6Al4V particulates there was an almost tenfold elevation (Table V).
This study, using a systemic design of experiments approach, investigates the effect of select manufacturing process parameters (de-moulding temperature, amount of release agent and environmental storage condition) on the ensuing surface roughness of typical GFRP moulds as used by industry.
Figure 1 Typical AFM image and roughness characteristics of the hybrid film.
Our approach integrates texture and color features to describe roughness and typical color changes in metallic surfaces.
