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Day/night oscillations of transcript levels were observed for genes of typical chromosomes such as Chr1) and atypical chromosomes such as Chr2 as shown in Hierarchical clustering (HCl) (Fig 3B).
The typical chromosomes bearing rDNA signals in the unamplified condition (i.e. ITS1-ITS2 and 28S rDNA in C. albula and 18S rDNA in C. fontanae) are shown in Figures 4e-f.
Nevertheless, the endosymbionts of D. baltica and K. foliaceum are no longer transient in the short term, they have lost motility and cell wall and, although some chromatin condensation occurs during sexual reproduction in D. baltica, typical chromosomes are not found within the endosymbiont nucleus at any stage of its life cycle [ 16, 17].
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In most animals, however, any change from the typical chromosome number for a species may be accompanied by changes sometimes drastic in the organism.
Table 1 A typical chromosome with three production lines Open image in new window.
The PNETs have a typical chromosome translocation involving EWS gene loci on chromosome 22q12, located in the 5′ sides of a chimera gene.
We set one coarse-grained bead to 400 kb in order to model a sufficiently long stretch in the size range of a typical chromosome.
For a typical chromosome, most of the SNVs fall within a 90 100% allelic ratio (e.g., the green line in Figure 5).
From the genomic point of view pSymB shows many features of a typical chromosome [ 45], carries several genes for carbohydrate metabolism and is thought to be of high adaptive value for the colonisation of soil and rhizosphere environments [ 2].
Again, although the chromosome carries typical chromosomal-type traAB genes (SCLAV_4235 4236), the smaller replicon has plasmid-type traAB genes (SCLAV_p0254 0255) similar to those of the S. coelicolor plasmid SCP2 (Brolle et al. 1993).
TL-4 chromosome spreads revealed two aberrant chromosome pairs: one that was much longer than typical soybean chromosomes, and a second, much shorter satellite chromosome.
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