Sentence examples for types of sticklebacks from inspiring English sources

For instance, by crossing two types of sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus with a different propensity to care, Blouw [ 44] demonstrated that parental behavior is heritable in laboratory circumstances.

One reason is that offshore and inshore environments also differ in the types of stickleback enemies, and stickleback have adapted to these differences.

One type of stickleback lives in deep water; the other, in waters close to shore.

Five spiggin genes and two pseudogenes were observed in the threespine stickleback genome sequence, and three types of spiggin genes have been identified in ninespine stickleback.

We previously used a machine-learning algorithm that incorporated a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) [ 8] and a Self-Organising Map (SOM, a type of artificial neural network) [ 9], to investigate the genomes of sticklebacks.

Parasites are another source of mortality to stickleback, and the types of parasites also differ between benthics and limnetics (MacColl 2009a).

Indeed, our group recently uncovered the importance of the middle region of the ZP domain (mid-ZPd) for solubilization, as demonstrated by the following findings [ 19]: the nine-spined stickleback possessed two types of LCE, LCEα and LCEβ, formed by gene duplication.

The model school is composed of eight plastic model sticklebacks that are arranged to mimic the formation of an actual school of sticklebacks [5].

Fish predators of sticklebacks were absent (unless added as part of an experiment) but insect predators of young stickleback were abundant.

Differences in schooling behaviour between two populations of sticklebacks that inhabit dissimilar environments have been characterized [5].

To simulate a school of sticklebacks, we created eight polyurethane model sticklebacks, as previously described [37].