Sentence examples for types of parasitism from inspiring English sources

Cluster 4 (5.9% of cases) was typed by different locations and types of parasitism to Cluster 2. Inflammatory, necrotic or parasitic lesions of the stomach, lung and heart associated with the presence of Strongylida (in 76% of cases) or Trichurida were found in this cluster, mainly observed in roe deer.

Undeniably, the current taxon sampling is far too shallow to really understand the fundamental genetic changes and their potential correlation with types of parasitism and degrees of nutritional dependence of the host.

The currently available data from different groups of plants showing different types of parasitism or mycoheteretrophy permit comparative studies aimed at discovering general pathways of plastome degradation (Krause 2011 Barrett and Daviss 2012; Wicke et al 2013; Barrett et al. 2014).

Complete plastome sequences are now available for a number of species representing different types of parasitism in Orobanchaceae (Wolfe et al. 1992; Li et al. 2013; Wicke et al. 2013) and Cuscuta L. (Convolvulaceae) (Funk et al. 2007; McNeal et al. 2007).

Having a reliable phylogenetic framework for Lasius facilitates examination of temporary social parasitism, considered less derived than other types of social parasitism [ 13, 15, 24].

This social removal may be a general and conserved response to parasitism, given that it was observed with extremely different types of parasites: a mite (ectoparasite) [ 11, 12] and a single cell microsporidian (endoparasite) [ 13, 14].

For the purposes of defining and ordering genes within phylogroups, eukaryotic parasites were not considered due to the phenomenon of parasitic organisms losing various genes depending upon their type of host parasitism.

On the other hand, reversal from temporary social parasitism may be more likely than reversal from any other, more derived type of social parasitism.

Relative size of a host's geographic distribution, therefore, can have different or no effect on relative parasitism, depending on the type of parasite studied.

For example, temporarily socially parasitic ant species of Formica sensu stricto that are capable of alternative nest foundation through colony budding or adoption into another colony show a certain flexibility in the nest foundation mode in this type of social parasitism [ 1].

Even referring to these two comparisons, geographic distribution is not a reliable predictor of parasitism in these types of insect host-invertebrate parasite associations.