Sentence examples for types of copy from inspiring English sources

For realistic statistical assessment in a collection of tumors, we feel that an individual-tumor noise model producing sample-specific effective thresholds is more appropriate than a single global threshold and that separate treatment of different types of copy number changes is very useful in practice.

This indicated that chromothripsis-like events frequently co-occur with other types of copy number aberrations.

More types of copy number annotations can be defined for specific projects by editing the SegAnnDB source code.

Our analysis of large numbers of breast tumors by array CGH revealed variety in the numbers and types of copy number alterations in the tumor genomes.

Here we investigated the numbers and types of copy number alterations in tumors and whether they were associated with differential expression of genes likely to play a role in manipulation or maintenance of the genome.

Figure 5 showsthe average (and standard error) of log ⁡ (SNR ) across 100 samplings for three levels of tumor purity level, for three common types of copy number transitions for data set 1 (top panel) and data set 2 (bottom panels).

Investigation of the numbers and types of copy number alterations in tumors and their association with differential expression of genes likely to play a role in manipulation or maintenance of the genome implicated telomere dysfunction in the propensity to amplify.

Furthermore, perhaps unexpectedly, we showed that copy number transitions involving the gain or loss of a single DNA copy are not equally easy to recover, meaning that the proportion of different types of copy number transitions recovered by a particular segmentation method may not be directly interpretable.

In order to screen the huge DMD gene for all types of copy number variation mutations we designed a novel custom high density comparative genomic hybridisation array which contains the full genomic region of the DMD gene and spans from 100 kb upstream to 100 kb downstream of the 2.2 Mb DMD gene.

We determined the number and type of copy number changes in each tumor by counting three types of copy number alterations; copy number changes involving whole chromosomes, low level gains and losses affecting extended portions of chromosomes, and amplifications defined as focal regions of increased copy number [ 14].

Though they are not strictly fakes, endless types of copies of art are made, including works by an artist's students or colleagues, some of them authorized and even signed by the artist, making it difficult to determine authorship with any certainty.