Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(9)
Thin layer chromatography, TLC FID, and infrared spectroscopy, FTIR, techniques have been used to follow the reactions occurring in four different types of bitumen.
Further, mixtures including the two types of bitumen with or without hydrated lime were evaluated to determine quantity improvement of hydrated lime on moisture destruction.
Addition of lime for river gravel samples showed significant difference between two types of bitumen but no major differences were found in crashed granite.
Different types of bitumen have different adhesive and rheological properties depending on the refining process, chemical composition, and origin of the bitumen.
Multi-dimensional nanomaterials consisting of nano-zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) and organic expanded vermiculite (OEVMT) were utilized to improve anti-aging performance of different types of bitumen.
Two types of bitumen represent very different chemical extremes (AC-10 and AC-20) and the three aggregates represent a considerable range in mineralogy (limestone, siliceous gravel, and granite) were evaluated during the course of this study.
Similar(51)
The result shows that the rutting resistance of three types of bitumens before the above aging methods is enhanced with the introduction of anti-aging modifiers.
The effects of EVA on the PMBs viscoelastic properties and morphology depend on the type of bitumen considered.
In this regard, the mechanism of healing phenomenon, influencing factors (type of bitumen and asphalt mixture, presence of rest periods, temperature and so on).
When the temperature of asphalt mixture is above a certain threshold (between 30 °C and 70 °C, depending on the type of bitumen), microcracks start self-healing.
Many variables affect the amount of water damage in the asphalt concrete layer such as the type of aggregate, bitumen, mixture design and construction, level of traffic, environment, and the additive properties that are introduced to the bitumen, aggregate or bitumen aggregate mixture.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com