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Visualisation of the inflammatory response using confocal microscopy clearly indicated that not all types of airways epithelial cells upregulated IL-33 expression.
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We tested the virulence of the reassortants in mice as a correlate for virulence in humans, and tested transmissibility in guinea pigs, which have both avian and mammalian types of airway receptor.
Thus, tracheal stenosis can most commonly occur following the two types of airway intubation: endotracheal intubation (PI) and tracheostomy (PT).
Interestingly, this re-expression of Fgf10 by ASMCs is observed after different types of airway epithelial injury, including ozone and bleomycin injury [ 54].
Increased PenH provides an index of labored breathing in some types of airway injuries and is computed by integration of breathing parameters and the time spans of inhalation and exhalation.
Guinea pigs have both avian and mammalian types of airway receptors, and the SAα-2,6Gal and SAα-2,3Gal receptors are present in the nasal and tracheal areas of the guinea pig.
To our knowledge, this report is the first to simultaneously compare the ability of several short HRQoL instruments applicable in routine care and longer instruments used in research to predict exacerbations in both types of airway diseases (stable asthma and COPD patients).
To elucidate the molecular architecture of the innate immune system of airway epithelial cells, we choose the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as a model, because it has the simplest type of airways, consisting of epithelial cells only.
Induced sputum cell counts are relatively non-invasive, safe and reliable method for identifying the presence and type of airway inflammation in asthmatic patients.
In these cases, an additional direct assessment of the type of airway inflammation could be helpful.
Finally, no statistically significant differences in PH were found between genders or the type of airway used.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com