There was a significant effect of meal type on gall bladder emptying as measured by AUC of the volume curves (P<0.0001) and also as % gall bladder volume change at t=45 min (P<0.0006).
This type of gall-inducer occurs in many syconia at medium to high numbers and there are often many species of wasps per fig tree species.
More puzzling is how very similar species of psyllids (such as the flat galler, Trioza nov. sp. 1, and the cone-galler, Trioza nov. sp. 2) produce such different types of gall.
Group comparisons of patient baseline characteristics were performed with Chi tests and T-tests for independent samples, to investigate whether chemotherapy line comparisons should be adjusted for age, sex, marital status, and type of cancer (gall bladder and pancreatic).
Different species cause the formation of different types of plant galls.
Wasp galls are perhaps the most frequently encountered of this type; the gall wasps Callirhytis cornigera and C. quercuspunctata affect oak trees.
Originally handwritten in gall, a type of ink, then later traced over in India ink, the yellowed document has curious rectangular patches that seem to have been cut out with an X-Acto knife and which have been put back in place.
The integrated results of transcript and metabolic profiling, for the first time, provided insights into an HR+ type of resistance in rice against gall midge.
No gas exchange was detected in any tested cup-shaped gall, whereas any type of host leaves exhibited a gas exchange level of 20 ~ 40 nmol g−1 s−1, as expected.
Phenology, as measured by Budburst, was the best overall predictor of gall abundance/shoot, with significant correlations for eight gall types (Table 3, Fig. 4C).
Our results strongly suggest that leaf-derived cecidomyiid galls are a type of chlorophyll-deficient non-leaf green tissue and consists on a novel sink in L. acuminate.
