Sentence examples for twofold gradient from inspiring English sources
The reflectivity of the deposited AR coatings, consisting of a twofold gradient SixNyOz film, is less than 0.5% in the wavelength range between 440 and 620 nm.
As hydrological processes are considered to have a major influence on slope stability, the occurrence of landslides is thus controlled twofold by slope gradient and lateral concavity (Hennrich and Crozier 2004).
Moreover, they found evidence for a slight gradient (twofold) of the gene density distribution from the centromere to the telomeres.
Moreover, there was a decreasing gradient (twofold) in bacterial DNA levels going from mesenteric via omental to subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments (P = 0.041).
Therefore, our experimental analysis verified the theoretical prediction that an approximately twofold cell cycle speed gradient should exist along the distal proximal axis.
Our simulations of replication-dependent mutation accumulation predicted that, to minimize this accumulation while meeting constraints on speed of reproduction, the C. elegans MZ should have dimensions of 19 × 12 cell rows and should have an approximately twofold cell cycle length gradient across the distal proximal axis.
Optimal MZ dimensions were 19 cells long by 12 cells wide (95%% credible intervals: 17 22 × 10 13), and the optimal cell cycle gradient amplitude was approximately twofold (95%% credible intervals for ratio: 1.81 2.11 at L4 and 1.34 2.62 at L4 + 1 day).
A fourfold increase in tumour pO2 (measured polarographically) and a twofold increase in image intensity [measured by gradient recalled echo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging sensitive to changes in oxy/deoxyhaemoglobin] were observed.
The mitochondrial fractions were carefully diluted twofold with distilled water and loaded onto a 60%sucrose 30%% sucrose linear gradient and centrifuged at 80,000 × g for 1 h.
The contribution of the paper is twofold: a priori error estimate for the spectral approximation is derived; a conjugate gradient optimization algorithm is designed to efficiently solve the discrete optimization problem.
We also tested a new density gradient centrifugation system, able to enrich the tumor fraction of BM specimens by twofold to threefold as compared with standard Ficoll methods.
