The control objective is twofold: (i) compensation of harmonic and reactive currents absorbed by the nonlinear load; (ii) regulation of the inverter output capacitor voltage.
The control objective is twofold: (i) compensation of harmonic and reactive currents absorbed by the nonlinear load, this objective is referred to as power factor correction (PFC); (ii) regulation of the inverter output capacitor voltage.
The goal of the lawsuit, one of the lawyers behind it explains, is twofold: to clinch fair compensation from Loblaws for survivors and their families, and to scare other companies into doing better.
The second step of dosage compensation is the twofold upregulation of gene expression on the male X (Fig. 4a).
Despite the large difference in bison numbers in both Forests, between 2000 and 2010 the mean annual number of instances of damage was comparable: 79 ± 38 (mean ± SD) in Białowieża and 65 ± 26 in Knyszyn region, while mean annual compensation costs was twofold higher in KF (€12,0000) than in BF (€ 6,000).
Six of these genes have previously been shown to be upregulated approximately twofold in embryos defective in dosage compensation (Jans et al. 2009) (Table S3).
Notably, although many X-linked genes are upregulated approximately twofold in mutants defective in dosage compensation, the influence of the DCC on the expression of individual X-linked genes is highly variable (Jans et al. 2009).
Considering on FPGS expression based on the transcript abundance, FPGS Os10g35940 increased approximately twofold in the knockout leaf suggesting the compensation of FPGS activity from FPGS Os10g35940 during the vegetative stage with no changing of the leaf phenotype.
In Drosophila, the male-specific lethal (MSL) complex specifically targets the male X chromosome and participates in a twofold increase in expression output leading to functional dosage compensation.
Transcript levels of the attenuated proteins showed increases close to twofold and, unlike their protein products, showed no signs of compensation.
