Transcripts with twofold greater abundance (2073 red dots) and two-fold lower abundance (4468 green dots) represent upregulated and downregulated transcripts, respectively, in response to PM infection.
In contrast to most soil-based, bottom-up controlled interactions, the twofold higher abundance of this generalist predator group in organic systems likely contributed to the significantly lower abundance of aboveground herbivore pests (aphids) in these systems.
While P. pacificus has similar microsatellite density and coverage than C. elegans, the two RKN species, M. hapla and M. incognita, both exhibit a twofold lower abundance of microsatellite loci.
Of the three gene products that are characterized as being involved in Fatty Acid/Lipid Metabolism and Transport, two, ASs 1177 and 997, encoding an acetate-CoA ligase and a fatty acid binding molecule, respectively, are expressed at more than twofold greater abundance at 24 hours PBM.
While qRT-PCR analysis of the brain tissues of C. batrachus showed twofold more abundance of the Th transcript in the female brain compared to the male brain [ 21], measuring TH mRNA in the entire brain could not resolve the region-specific expression and the neuronal group exhibiting specific change.
Our analyses revealed that 202 protein-coding genes displayed more than twofold increased transcript abundance in the strain overexpressing rpoE2, whereas three mRNAs showed lower abundance (Additional file 5: Table S18).
Only spots with at least a twofold increase/decrease in abundance and statistically significant (Student's t-test, p<0.05) were considered to be differentially expressed.
Two of these genes have additional transcript isoforms with significantly greater expression in trained flies, but these isoforms do not have twofold differences in abundance: Isoforms of silver (FBtr0070087; fold difference: 1.36), and Pka-R1 (Fold0299891; Foldifferencece: 1.59).
The results of only those miRNAs have been presented that either showed more than twofold change in abundance in response to NaCl exposure (Fig. 2a) or that showed less than twofold NaCl-induced changes in abundance, but reported to be stress responsive (Fig. 2b).
The integration of Ge satellites makes up ca. 15.9 % (twofold Ge natural abundance, 7.8 %) versus the central peak, while that of Si satellites corresponds to four Si atoms (4×4.67 %) indicating that the Ge Ge linkage is not broken by the first electron uptake.
