Landsat data of three temporal periods covering Benin metropolitan region were classified this revealed unprecedented and unique land use transition process were urban and forest lands have substantially replaced agricultural lands.
The 2001 National Land Cover Database NLCCD) [60] was used as the starting point, and changes were backcasted into the historical period based on (1) rates of change between the four temporal periods from the LCT data, and (2) adjacency rules which prescribed change to occur adjacent to existing cells (also see Daniel et al. [61]).
The historical and recent samples represented three temporal periods for western Texas (1935 1955, 1979 1989 and 2000 2010) and two periods for southern Texas (1934 1942 and 1985–2009).
Moreover, most differentiation events fall into four temporal periods, which allow a hierarchical ranking as proposed by Goodman et al. [ 40], though the threshold for the recognition of a certain taxonomic unit whether genus, species, or subspecies remains disputed.
Similarly, no significant change in diversity levels (Table 1) or population differentiation (Table S1) was observed between the two temporal sample periods (1990 and 2001-04) in western Greenland.
If one exam field is outside the history of both Europe and the United States, however, fields in two of these temporal periods will suffice.
Initially, effects of coronary IPC effluent were studied during two temporal distinct administration periods, before and after index ischemia (Fig. 1a).
Using temporal samples collected at Padre Island, Texas during migration (seven temporal time periods between 1985 2007), no significant differences in genetic diversity or significant population differentiation in allele frequencies between time periods were observed and were indistinguishable from those obtained from tundrius/anatum breeding locations throughout their northern distribution.
A significant linear increase in Ca2+ concentration occurred between the three temporal epochs periods tested (F(1.27,12.68) = 74.93, p<0.01) (Figures 8E and F).
We tested Hardy Weinberg expectations (HWE) using FIS (Weir and Cockerham 1984) for two pooled statewide samples spanning the temporal periods of 1934 1955 and 1985–2010.
In order to reflect the different gene reorganization events happening on time points t2 and t3, these genes are divided into two temporal blocks during the co-expression period.
