The scale includes two sub-factors: one that is connected with what we are calling "participatory actions" and one that we label "leadership actions".
More plausibly, the truth value of tested hypotheses could differ (if indeed it does differ) because of two sub-factors: Scientists in softer sciences might chose their hypotheses based on a greater amount of personal observations, preliminary results, and pure and simple intuition that precede a "formal", published "test" of the hypothesis.
There are two sub-factors delineated in Table 2: 5.1.
These two sub-factors may depend differently on the process conditions.
In short, the changes in the two sub-factors due to changes in pretreatment time and temperature cancel each other out.
Considering the 3-factor solution, the anticipated grouping of items into the factors of "limitations", "hassles", and "positive impacts" was observed; in essence, the items in the "negative" factor in the 2-factor model were disaggregated into two sub-factors.
24 Results of CFA analysis showed a high intercorrelation between the different coping strategies, with a slight tendency for a two sub-factors structure, pertaining to problem-oriented coping and avoidance.
This in effect combines two sub-factors: (a) the amount of NaOH needed per volume of liquid phase to set the pH to 5 and (b) the total amount of this liquid phase still present in the pressed pellet, or in other words: the efficiency of the solid-liquid separation.
Sometime between the 1970s and the early 1980s, the consideration of possible mixture effects within an overall safety factor faded in favour of a division of the 100 factor into two sub-factors of 10, each accounting for either intra- or interspecies variability [ 30- 32].
After the solid-liquid separation, the amount of NaOH needed to set the pH of the solid phase depended on two sub-factors: the amount of NaOH needed per volume of liquid to set the pH to 5 (comparable to 'acid number') and the volume of liquid remaining in the solid phase.
