A manufacturing chief executive shares the seven skills of a "lean leader".
THIS SPORT, which goes back to 600 B.C., tests five skills of a 19th century military courier.
They have attained a reasonable degree of proficiency in spoken English through a succession of language courses that routinely promote the four skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking, but tend to neglect the fifth skill, that of translation.
This suggests that both tests measured the four skills of reading, listening, writing, and speaking very well.
The EFL courses in this department were designed to develop four skills of EFL speaking, listening, writing, and reading and cultural intelligence.
This suggests that the TEAP measures the four skills of reading, listening, writing, and speaking well and that they could be conceptualized as reflecting a single academic proficiency.
This indicates that the TEAP test measures the four skills of reading, listening, writing, and speaking well and that these skills could be conceptualized as reflecting a single academic proficiency.
However, a unitary factor model and a higher-order factor model are similar in that the four skills of reading, listening, writing, and speaking are subsumed in an underlying, higher-order ability.
This was because both measures were designed to test the four skills of reading, listening, writing, and speaking in an academic setting and included constructs, task formats, or both, that were similar across the measures.
As the TOEFL iBT test has been a well-established measure of the four skills of English proficiency in the academic setting, the current close relationship between the TEAP and TOEFL iBT tests further suggests that the TEAP test measures the intended construct of the four skills in academic settings very well.
