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The top figure shows a very small difference between the two parity values p ̄ u i and p ̄ l i.
These comparable sets will be very close numerically, although not identical because of round-off error differences between the two parity generation processes.
By comparing the differences between the two parity values p ̄ u i and p ̄ l i, we can show the checking system responding to error.
In particular, they focus on codes that can correct two erasures by utilizing two parity checks of weights at most r+1.
The method for detecting errors using parity values is shown in Figure 2. Except for small round-off errors, the two parity values p ̄ u i and p ̄ l i should be equal in the error-free case.
Figure 7 The responding to errors (computer-induced errors): (a) no errors, (b) errors and the difference between the two parity values p ̄ u i and p ̄ l i. Figure 8 gives the error detection performance versus the setup threshold.
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The two parities are equal if an error does not occur, ignoring any round-off errors in the arithmetic computations.
When indoor units were considered, the area of the pen and younger sows (two parities or less) had higher risk of lameness (P = 0.001 and P = 0.026 respectively).
Eight boars from the F1 generation, were mated to 40 sows over two parities to produce the F2 generation comprising 315 pigs.
20 nulliparous QSi5 females and 19 nulliparous CBA females were mated to QSi5 and CBA males, respectively to assess lactation performance by neonatal pup growth method over the first two parities.
Only first lactations were included since it has been demonstrated that genetic correlations for persistency between consecutive parities are high [ 19] (> 0.85 reported between the first two parities) despite previous results disagreeing with this study (see [ 19] for discussion of results).
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