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The two parities are equal if an error does not occur, ignoring any round-off errors in the arithmetic computations.
When indoor units were considered, the area of the pen and younger sows (two parities or less) had higher risk of lameness (P = 0.001 and P = 0.026 respectively).
Eight boars from the F1 generation, were mated to 40 sows over two parities to produce the F2 generation comprising 315 pigs.
20 nulliparous QSi5 females and 19 nulliparous CBA females were mated to QSi5 and CBA males, respectively to assess lactation performance by neonatal pup growth method over the first two parities.
Only first lactations were included since it has been demonstrated that genetic correlations for persistency between consecutive parities are high [ 19] (> 0.85 reported between the first two parities) despite previous results disagreeing with this study (see [ 19] for discussion of results).
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The top figure shows a very small difference between the two parity values p ̄ u i and p ̄ l i.
In particular, they focus on codes that can correct two erasures by utilizing two parity checks of weights at most r+1.
These comparable sets will be very close numerically, although not identical because of round-off error differences between the two parity generation processes.
By comparing the differences between the two parity values p ̄ u i and p ̄ l i, we can show the checking system responding to error.
The method for detecting errors using parity values is shown in Figure 2. Except for small round-off errors, the two parity values p ̄ u i and p ̄ l i should be equal in the error-free case.
The difference in the comparable two parity values, which are computed in different ways, is called the syndrome; the syndrome sequence is a stream of zero or near zero values.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com