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For the other two duplicated pairs, OsATG9a/ Osand9b and OsATG18a/ OsAthe8d, the Ka/Ks ratios were >1, suggesting positive selection on the two duplicated pairs.
The two duplicated gene families that my thesis considers are phytochromes and gibberellin3‑oxidases.
The first part of my thesis characterizes the temperature dependent roles of two duplicated gene families during seed germination.
First, I empirically characterized the environmentally sensitive roles of two duplicated gene families regulating germination through a series of germination assays.
Within the Oscarella-like genomes, two duplicated tRNA genes (V and T) have changed identities in some species.
We show that the two duplicated LGR5 genes in Xenopus laevis and the LGR5 gene in Xenopus tropicalis are highly homologous to the LGR5 in other vertebrates.
Two duplicated Nme genes of the group I originating from a common group I ancestral gene were found on chromosomes 2q and 8q (Figure S1).
When two duplicated nodes share nN common neighbors, nN new triangles are created by an HD link between them (Figure 1C).
The relative rate test suggested that the two duplicated scd genes evolved at the similar rate.
Thus, the two duplicated HAL genes are differentially regulated by T3 during Xenopus development.
Finally, a third case was identified where two duplicated grape genes corresponded to multiple Arabidopsis genes.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com