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The twisted surface leads to more stable wake, longer vortex formation length, higher base pressure and three-dimensional separation.
The twisted surface of the cylinder causes the variation of separation or vortex shedding points as well as the frequency of vortex shedding, which in turn affect the distributions of hydrodynamic forces along the cylinder.
The power spectral analysis of hydrodynamic forces of twisted square cylinder indicates that the twisted surface has a significant influence on the frequencies of both drag and lift forces.
The ultimate torsion of a concrete member can be calculated by different methods based separately on the empirical formulas, truss model, and ultimate equilibrium of inclined twisted surface, which are introduced.
Both rotating and shifting were used to eliminate an indeterminate term that equated to a twisted surface [13].
The breeding males' blue plumage, particularly the ear-coverts, is highly iridescent due to the flattened and twisted surface of the barbules.
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We have thus extended Geant4 to include a new solid (TwistedTubs), which consists of three kinds of surfaces: two end planes, inner and outer hyperboloidal surfaces, and two so-called twisted surfaces that make slant and twisted φ-boundaries.
It consists of a tapered SiO2-rod with twisted surfaces which is designed and optimized by the optical system design software and fabricated by a curved surface grinder and an optical polishing lathe.
Even more remarkable is a saltcellar base on which African figures wear Western dress, and the twisted, rippling surface of a hemisphere suggests European silverwork, even though four of the ripples are snakes hissing at small dogs crouched below.
Intuitively, our results for the Writhe number have shown that the more twisted the surface of a lesion is, the greater the likelihood for malignancy is.
The geometric features with material information are matched to generate non-self-intersecting and non-twisted connecting surfaces.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com