Sentence examples for turnover is calculated from inspiring English sources

Cohort turnover is calculated as the difference between people entering working ages, aged 14, and people leaving working ages, aged 64.

Another problem is that the release of metabolites into the blood from the exercising muscles is frequently not taken into account when energy turnover is calculated, although this may represent a substantial contribution to the total energy production when the exercise lasts more than a few seconds [4].

The fine root turnover was calculated as a ratio of its production and annual mean biomass (Srivastava et al. 1986).

Protein turnover was calculated according to a single-pool model.

Water turnover was calculated as previously described [28] and expressed in g/day.

Herein rates of speciation, extinction, and biodiversity turnover are calculated for three mainly North American clades: one bivalve subgenus, Leptodesma (Leiopteria), and two brachiopod clades, Floweria and Schizophoria (Schizophoria) based on species-level phylogenic hypotheses previously published in [27] [28].

Turnover was calculated using a Markovian chain probabilistic function (colonization λ+extinction δ, where λ = k/k+l and δ = m/m+n, where k number of colonization events, l = number of stage persistence events from absent to absent, m = number of extinction events, n = number of presence persistence events [48].

Fasting and postprandial rates of glucose turnover were calculated as detailed elsewhere (11).

The oligomycin-sensitive respiration (ATP turnover) was calculated by subtracting the oligomycin-insensitive respiration from basal endogenous respiration.

Initial velocities for substrate turnover were calculated and plotted against the corresponding substrate concentrations, and KM and kcat values were determined by nonlinear regression in Origin 7.0.

Staff turnover was calculated as the number of employees quitting their job during the fiscal year divided by the average number employed the same year.