Because of their longevity and extremely slow turnover dynamics and importance for biodiversity, protection of vulnerable kelo tree populations, and ensuring their continuous recruitment, should be of high priority in forest restoration and sustainable management.
Recently, it has been demonstrated that FAK-mediated activation of cell migration and adhesion involves focal adhesion turnover dynamics as well as cytoskeleton polymerization of various molecules, such as vincullin, α-actinin and talin [57], [65], [66].
Our work demonstrates how directly altering mitochondrial turnover, dynamics, or motility changes the age profile of MitoTimer.
Actin filament turnover and molecular motor dynamics are permanent processes in biological matter and, due to the high actin content of most cells and its fast turnover dynamics, result in substantial energy consumption.
In conclusion, the pattern portrayed by the taxonomic rates of anomodonts indicates distinct changes in diversification and turnover dynamics throughout the Permian and Triassic.
The turnover and dynamics of LD-associated proteins can be addressed qualitatively and quantitatively using GFP fusion proteins and bleaching techniques (Lippincott-Schwartz and Patterson 2003; Snapp et al. 2003).
Apart from actin turnover, more complex dynamics of actin filaments have been recognized, including the flow of polymerized actin filaments, elongation and shortening of polymerized actin filaments, and other morphological changes [21], [22].
We [12], [13], and others [14], [15] have previously developed mathematical models of bone turnover, which describe the dynamics of changes in populations of different bone cells at the site undergoing bone remodeling.
More recently, we reported genome-wide histone H3.3 turnover in mouse embryonic fibroblasts and showed that the dynamics of histone turnover appear to be largely conserved among eukaryotes [ 13].
