If certain metal ions are nearby, vitamin C radical can turn compounds called lipid hydroperoxides into genotoxins, which switch bases around in DNA, disrupting its delicate code.
This was, in turn, compounded by its leaders' failure to attract new blood.
And that, in turn, compounded concern about Flushing's ability to attract shoppers from other parts of the city.
Less competition for trash hauling is in turn compounded by what waste experts say will be a decreasing number of landfills willing to take the city's garbage in years to come.
Much of the damage seems to have been caused by the tsunami wrecking the diesel generators a single failure that resulted in a series of others, and was, in turn, compounded by them.
A lack of running water and sewer systems in many villages in turn compounds the struggle to make, or keep, people well in a place long marked by poverty and isolation.
In the left side box, the User Model Space constitutes an individual user model, a group user model, or a machine user model, which in turn compounds with agents respectively.
So the most vulnerable women end up engaging in sex work in the more unsafe environments, which in turn compounds their vulnerability.
This is in turn compounded by inadequate implementation capacity at local level, gender inequality, disproportionate service provision between urban and rural areas, poor sanitation and underserved vulnerable groups, including pastoralist communities.
