Sentence examples for turbulent interaction from inspiring English sources

In plasma cutting technology, cut quality can be strongly affected by a turbulent interaction between the effluent jet (the plasma arc column surrounded by its cold gas shroud), and the surrounding atmosphere downstream the torch nozzle; high-speed and schlieren imaging have been adopted to investigate this behavior by several groups [92].

Strong turbulent interaction is observed between the two vortices and the underlying flow up to 37.2 VG heights downstream of the VGs, while further downstream (up to 47.2 VG heights) diffusion governs the flow.

The model, based on the kinetic theory of granular flow simulates both the gas phase and particle phase by low Reynolds number turbulent model, taking into account the turbulent interaction between gas and particles.

Its formation can be explained by insufficient turbulent interactions between central and peripheral flows.

A brief review of DNS studies on cluster formation, gas solid drag, and turbulent interactions is also presented.

The flow-generated noise problem caused by in-duct elements is due to the complicated acoustic and turbulent interactions of multiple in-duct flow noise sources.

Soot production mechanism in multiple injections is complex since it involves its dependence on turbulent interactions of constituting injections and their combustion progress.

The turbulent interactions between air and water were examined using a synchronised system consisting of a dual-tip phase-detection probe and a pressure transducer mounted side-by-side.

Increased transport efficiency of drill cuttings in most drilling operations is usually characterised by an increased mud circulation velocity; this creates complex turbulent interactions between the solid and liquid phases.

Due to the more turbulent interactions and excessive plasma material during 13-MHz repetition rate machining, the plasma species expand wider, and thus, the redeposition back to the target surface occurs over a larger surface area resulting in the formation of a much larger number of randomly oriented leaf-like nanotips, as seen in Figure 6c.

From the current results and data from the literature it is suspected that as long as the flame undergoes a turbulent flame flow interaction a typical acoustic pressure and heat release trend leads to an acoustic flame response trend of αSt2 in the low frequency region (St ≲ 20) and a plateau region βSt0 for St ≳ 20.