Sentence examples for turbulence cost from inspiring English sources

Liquefaction plant projects that prepare the gas for shipping in producing nations like Nigeria and Russia are being delayed and even shelved because of political turbulence, cost overruns and increasing domestic demand for gas in their own countries.

In the United States alone, it is estimated that the damage, delays and disruption from turbulence already cost more than $500m£374m4m) a year.

William estimates turbulence already costs U.S. airline carriers around $200 million per year.

Continuing turbulence in Asia cost Sydney a fall of 2.6%.In this section STOCKMARKETS MONEY AND INTEREST RATES TRADE, EXCHANGE RATES AND RESERVES PENSION FUNDS Reprints.

We therefore suggest that pointed wingtips, low wingloading and avoidance of high winds and turbulence reduce flight costs for small birds during migration, and that climate change may have the strongest effects on migrants' in-flight energy use if it affects the frequency and/or severity of high winds and atmospheric instability.

Reynolds stress models therefore account for anisotropic turbulence but at a cost; the solution of seven (rather than two) equations to model turbulence combined with the requirement for a very much finer computational mesh realistically make for at least an order of magnitude increase in computational demand (and likely very much more).

Though invertebrates do not possess true endothelium, the cells lining the vascular system of some invertebrates may perform similar functions, which include preventing turbulence, thus decreasing the cost of propelling blood along the vasculature [ 20].

In addition to rattled fliers, the rise in turbulence could mean higher costs for airlines, because pilots typically fly around turbulence rather than through it.

Facing intense market turbulence and rising borrowing costs, Mr. Berlusconi pledged last week that Italy would eliminate its budget deficit, from the 3.9 percent of gross domestic product it is projected to represent this year, to zero by 2013.

The leaders of the 17 member countries of the euro zone are to meet in Brussels to try to keep the debt crisis from spiraling out of control after a week of market turbulence in which borrowing costs spiked in Italy and Spain.

Models that can predict such turbulence could reduce measurement costs.