Exact(3)
How many places are there in what we may call the truth relation?
Like Routley's non-recursive requirement that G A, t) implies M, t ⊨ A, Mortensen's condition is not a purely structural condition, since it mentions the truth relation ⊨.
A logic in this sense roughly consists of a set of sentences, a class of models, and a truth relation (or a satisfaction relation) between sentences and models.
Similar(57)
""The government, Tony Abbott and Scott Morrison, need to be very clear with the truth in relation to this incident.
"A guilty plea is always important for the purpose of establishing the truth in relation to a crime," said the presiding judge, Patrick Robinson of Jamaica.
And how does the meaning of a sentence enable the truth-making relation to hold between the sentence in question and its truth-maker?
There's no need to introduce truth-makers as the special things that stand at one end of the truth-making relation with true statements at the other, no need to because it's only superficial features of the grammar of our language that suggest there is a truth-making relation to stand at the ends of.
Our inability to conjure up a credible class of truth-bearers that are internally related to their truth-makers provides us with a very strong incentive for supposing that the truth-making relation is external.
The long and short of it: if we are wary, as many naturalists are, of the doctrine that truth-bearers are propositions, then we should also be wary of thinking that the truth-making relation is internal.
But it not, then how does the meaning of a sentence feed into the obtaining of the truth-making relation?
So Armstrong's naturalism commits him to denying that the truth-making relation is internal after all.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com